In Nunsthorpe, residents occupy properties only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One six-foot-tall wall physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of official statistics reveals the extent of inequality can run, sometimes over little more than a short distance of asphalt, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
This geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates very real difficulties for daily routines.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one resident, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that support transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” said resident Susan. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.
Elara Vance is a UK-based astrophysicist and science communicator with over a decade of experience writing about space and technology.