The US government has levied restrictions on a group of several persons and entities accused of enlisting Colombian mercenaries to fight for and train a armed faction in Sudan which the US alleges of genocidal acts.
Announcing the measures on Tuesday, the Treasury stated the operation was primarily made up of individuals and businesses from Colombia.
Numerous of retired Colombian troops have been recruited to go to the conflict in Sudan to operate with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a group linked to horrific war crimes encompassing ethnically targeted slaughter and large-scale abductions.
The participation of ex-soldiers was first uncovered last year, prompted by an report which found that over three hundred former soldiers had been hired to participate in the war â an discovery that resulted in an unusual statement of regret from officials in BogotĂĄ.
These South American veterans have widely regarded as among the worldâs most sought-after mercenaries due to their extensive battlefield experience gleaned from years of internal conflict, training on Nato equipment, and superior tactical education.
In the conflict, the mercenaries have been accused of teaching child soldiers, instructed militiamen in drone operation, and engaged in frontline combat. An individual involved was quoted as saying that training children was "awful and crazy" but added that "regrettably, war operates that way".
Among those targeted was Ălvaro AndrĂ©s Quijano Becerra, a dual Colombian-Italian national and retired Colombian military officer operating from the United Arab Emirates. The US authorities said he had a key part in hiring and sending ex-military personnel to Sudan. His wife, Claudia Oliveros, was penalized as well.
Also on the penalty list was Mateo Duque Botero, a dual Colombian-Spanish citizen who authorities say managed a business linked to managing finances and payments for the network. "Recently, companies in the United States connected to Duque engaged in several money transfers, worth millions," the official announcement stated.
Individual Mónica Muñoz Ucros was the fourth individual to be penalized, with the firm she operated accused of money transfers associated with Duque and his operations.
"Washington reiterates its demand for foreign parties to cease providing financial and military support to the warring parties," the Treasury said in a statement.
An expert, from a conflict think tank, described the measures as a "very significant" milestone, noting that "identifying the recruiters is the right way to go".
It was also noted that, BogotĂĄ ratified a statute approving the International Convention Against the Recruitment and Use of Mercenaries, designed to limit decades of Colombian involvement in overseas wars and transform domestic defense strategy.
Sean McFate, a scholar on the subject, urged more caution, noting that "restrictions are needed but not enough for combating the growing mercenary trade".
"Itâs an illicit economy and centered in the Emirates, which is difficult to penalize," he stated. The Emirati government has been frequently alleged of supplying weapons to the paramilitary group, an accusation it has denied. "More contractors from Colombia are likely," he advised.
Elara Vance is a UK-based astrophysicist and science communicator with over a decade of experience writing about space and technology.